• Scan execution policy editor
• Scan execution policies schema
• Scan execution policy schema
• pipeline rule type
• schedule rule type
  • agent schema
    • Policy example
• scan action type
• Example security policies project
• Example for scan execution policy editor
• Avoiding duplicate scans

Scan execution policies

Group, subgroup, or project owners can use scan execution policies to require that security scans run on a specified schedule or with the project pipeline. The security scan runs with multiple project pipelines if you define the policy at a group or subgroup level. GitLab injects the required scans into the CI/CD pipeline as new jobs.

Scan execution policies are enforced for all applicable projects, even those without a GitLab CI/CD configuration file or where AutoDevOps is disabled. Security policies create the file implicitly so that the policies can be enforced. This ensures policies enabling execution of secret detection, static analysis, or other scanners that do not require a build in the project, are still able to execute and be enforced.

In the event of a job name collision, GitLab appends a hyphen and a number to the job name. GitLab increments the number until the name no longer conflicts with existing job names. If you create a policy at the group level, it applies to every child project or subgroup. You cannot edit a group-level policy from a child project or subgroup.

This feature has some overlap with compliance framework pipelines, as we have not unified the user experience for these two features. For details on the similarities and differences between these features, see Enforce scan execution.

Scan execution policy editor

Once your policy is complete, save it by selecting Configure with a merge request at the bottom of the editor. You are redirected to the merge request on the project’s configured security policy project. If one does not link to your project, a security policy project is automatically created. Existing policies can also be removed from the editor interface by selecting Delete policy at the bottom of the editor.

Most policy changes take effect as soon as the merge request is merged. Any changes that do not go through a merge request and are committed directly to the default branch may require up to 10 minutes before the policy changes take effect.

Scan execution policies schema

The YAML file with scan execution policies consists of an array of objects matching scan execution policy schema nested under the scan_execution_policy key. You can configure a maximum of 5 policies under the scan_execution_policy key. Any other policies configured after the first 5 are not applied.

When you save a new policy, GitLab validates its contents against this JSON schema. If you’re not familiar with how to read JSON schemas, the following sections and tables provide an alternative.

Scan execution policy schema

pipeline rule type

This rule enforces the defined actions whenever the pipeline runs for a selected branch.

1. You must specify only one of branches or branch_type.

schedule rule type

This rule schedules a scan pipeline, enforcing the defined actions on the schedule defined in the cadence field. A scheduled pipeline does not run other jobs defined in the project’s .gitlab-ci.yml file. When a project is linked to a security policy project, a security policy bot is created in the project and will become the author of any scheduled pipelines.

1. You must specify only one of branches, branch_type, or agents.

Scheduled scan pipelines are triggered by a security policy bot user that is a guest member of the project with elevated permissions for users of type security_policy_bot so it may carry out this task. Security policy bot users are automatically created when the security policy project is linked, and removed when the security policy project is unlinked.

If the project does not have a security policy bot user, the scheduled scan pipeline will not be triggered. To recreate a security policy bot user unlink and link the security policy project again.

GitLab supports the following types of CRON syntax for the cadence field:

• A daily cadence of once per hour at a specified hour, for example: 0 18 * * *
• A weekly cadence of once per week on a specified day and at a specified hour, for example: 0 13 * * 0

When using the schedule rule type in conjunction with the agents field, note the following:

• The GitLab Agent for Kubernetes checks every 30 seconds to see if there is an applicable policy. When a policy is found, the scans are executed according to the cadence defined.
• The CRON expression is evaluated using the system-time of the Kubernetes-agent pod.

When using the schedule rule type in conjunction with the branches field, note the following:

• The cron worker runs on 15 minute intervals and starts any pipelines that were scheduled to run during the previous 15 minutes.
• Based on your rule, you might expect scheduled pipelines to run with an offset of up to 15 minutes.
• The CRON expression is evaluated in standard UTC time from GitLab.com. If you have a self-managed GitLab instance and have changed the server time zone, the CRON expression is evaluated with the new time zone.

agent schema

Use this schema to define agents objects in the schedule rule type.

Policy example

- name: Enforce Container Scanning in cluster connected through my-gitlab-agent for default and kube-system namespaces
  enabled: true
  rules:
  - type: schedule
    cadence: '0 10 * * *'
    agents:
      <agent-name>:
        namespaces:
        - 'default'
        - 'kube-system'
  actions:
  - scan: container_scanning

The keys for a schedule rule are:

• cadence (required): a CRON expression for when the scans are run
• agents:<agent-name> (required): The name of the agent to use for scanning
• agents:<agent-name>:namespaces (optional): The Kubernetes namespaces to scan. If omitted, all namespaces are scanned.

scan action type

This action executes the selected scan with additional parameters when conditions for at least one rule in the defined policy are met.

Note the following:

• You must create the site profile and scanner profile with selected names for each project that is assigned to the selected Security Policy Project. Otherwise, the policy is not applied and a job with an error message is created instead.
• Once you associate the site profile and scanner profile by name in the policy, it is not possible to modify or delete them. If you want to modify them, you must first disable the policy by setting the active flag to false.
• When configuring policies with a scheduled DAST scan, the author of the commit in the security policy project’s repository must have access to the scanner and site profiles. Otherwise, the scan is not scheduled successfully.
• For a secret detection scan, only rules with the default ruleset are supported. Custom rulesets are not supported.
• A secret detection scan runs in default mode when executed as part of a pipeline, and in historic mode when executed as part of a scheduled scan.
• A container scanning scan that is configured for the pipeline rule type ignores the agent defined in the agents object. The agents object is only considered for schedule rule types. An agent with a name provided in the agents object must be created and configured for the project.
• Variables defined in a Scan Execution Policy follow the standard CI/CD variable precedence.

Example security policies project

You can use this example in a .gitlab/security-policies/policy.yml file stored in a security policy project:

---
scan_execution_policy:
- name: Enforce DAST in every release pipeline
  description: This policy enforces pipeline configuration to have a job with DAST scan for release branches
  enabled: true
  rules:
  - type: pipeline
    branches:
    - release/*
  actions:
  - scan: dast
    scanner_profile: Scanner Profile A
    site_profile: Site Profile B
- name: Enforce DAST and secret detection scans every 10 minutes
  description: This policy enforces DAST and secret detection scans to run every 10 minutes
  enabled: true
  rules:
  - type: schedule
    branches:
    - main
    cadence: "*/10 * * * *"
  actions:
  - scan: dast
    scanner_profile: Scanner Profile C
    site_profile: Site Profile D
  - scan: secret_detection
- name: Enforce Secret Detection and Container Scanning in every default branch pipeline
  description: This policy enforces pipeline configuration to have a job with Secret Detection and Container Scanning scans for the default branch
  enabled: true
  rules:
  - type: pipeline
    branches:
    - main
  actions:
  - scan: secret_detection
  - scan: sast
    variables:
      SAST_EXCLUDED_ANALYZERS: brakeman
  - scan: container_scanning

In this example:

• For every pipeline executed on branches that match the release/* wildcard (for example, branch release/v1.2.1), DAST scans run with Scanner Profile A and Site Profile B.
• DAST and secret detection scans run every 10 minutes. The DAST scan runs with Scanner Profile C and Site Profile D.
• Secret detection, container scanning, and SAST scans run for every pipeline executed on the main branch. The SAST scan runs with the SAST_EXCLUDED_ANALYZER variable set to "brakeman".

Example for scan execution policy editor

You can use this example in the YAML mode of the scan execution policy editor. It corresponds to a single object from the previous example.

name: Enforce Secret Detection and Container Scanning in every default branch pipeline
description: This policy enforces pipeline configuration to have a job with Secret Detection and Container Scanning scans for the default branch
enabled: true
rules:
  - type: pipeline
    branches:
      - main
actions:
  - scan: secret_detection
  - scan: container_scanning

Avoiding duplicate scans

Scan execution policies can cause the same type of scanner to run more than once if developers include scan jobs in the project’s .gitlab-ci.yml file. This behavior is intentional as scanners can run more than once with different variables and settings. For example, a developer may want to try running a SAST scan with different variables than the one enforced by the security and compliance team. In this case, two SAST jobs run in the pipeline, one with the developer’s variables and one with the security and compliance team’s variables.

If you want to avoid running duplicate scans, you can either remove the scans from the project’s .gitlab-ci.yml file or disable your local jobs by setting SAST_DISABLED: "true". Disabling jobs this way does not prevent the security jobs defined by scan execution policies from running.